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Click on the phrases to see them in context. The original texts by Immanuel Kant and David Hume are available from the Gutenberg Projet.
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In giving a reason, therefore, for the pleasure or uneasiness, we sufficiently explain the vice or virtue. 1. Light weight. The pain or pleasure, which arises from the general survey or view of any action or quality of the mind, constitutes its vice or virtue, and gives rise to our approbation or blame, which is nothing but a fainter and more imperceptible love or hatred. But no proposition can be more evident, than that property is perfectly unintelligible without first supposing justice and injustice; and that these virtues and vices are as unintelligible, unless we have motives, independent of the morality, to impel us to just actions, and deter us from unjust ones.
To which we may add, that this agreement or disagreement, not admitting of degrees, all virtues and vices would of course be equal. The virtue and vice must be part of our character in order to excite pride or humility.